
NEW FRONTIERS IN THE SEPARATION OF POWERS: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE
Eldar Shaydulin and Shakhsanem Salieva
responsible employees of
Research Institute of Legal Policy
under the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan fixed the basic arrangements in this area, defining the principle of separation of powers as the most important condition for the exercise of the power of the people. In accordance with the Constitution, the Oliy Majlis exercises legislative power, the Cabinet of Ministers exercises executive power and the Constitutional, Supreme and Supreme Economic Courts exercise judicial power.
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the head of state and ensures the coordinated functioning and interaction of the organs of state power. Each branch of government is independent and acts solely within the limits of its constitutional authority, without interfering with the activities of the other.
SCO: PLATFORM FOR CONSTRUCTIVE DIALOGUE IN DANGEROUS WORLD OR HISTORY WRITTEN BY SAMARKAND
Kahramon KURANBAYEV,
Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor
Otabek KHASANOV,
PhD in Political Sciences
On 15-16 September this year, the city of Samarkand hosted the 22nd summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It is not by chance that the city which has been the centre of interethnic dialogue, cultural and spiritual cooperation as well as trade and scientific exchanges was chosen for the comprehensive and prestigious event, which attracted the attention of the entire world. This way the emphasis was placed on the Uzbek statehood and its historical potential.
SAMARKAND SPIRIT: A NEW FORMAT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Obid Khakimov
Director of the Center for Economic Research and Reforms
under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
On September 15-16, a Summit of the Heads of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states was held in Samarkand, which became a platform for discussing the state and prospects for the development of cooperation in the SCO's sought-after areas and areas of activity. The summit was the first face-to-face meeting of the SCO leaders since 2019.
The main emphasis during the chairmanship of Uzbekistan was placed on strengthening economic and trade ties, promoting industrial cooperation, expanding transport and communication interconnectedness, digital transformation and the "green" economy.
THE SAMARKAND INITIATIVE IS A CONCENTRATED EXPRESSION OF MIRZIYOYEV'S POLITICAL "DOCTRINE”
On 15-16 September Samarkand held a very important event - summit of SCO Heads of State. It was different from previous ones due to its extensive program, comprehensive agenda, as well as broad representation of states, international and regional organizations. Leaders and senior representatives of about 20 states and heads of more than 10 international and regional organizations took part in the event.
The unprecedented outcome of the summit was the adoption of 44 documents, including strategic and conceptual ones. They identified comprehensive expansion of mutual trade, infrastructure development, industrial cooperation, acceleration of green and digital transformation, joint combating of infectious diseases, negative climate effects, etc. as the main directions of further deepening of mutually beneficial cooperation.
CULTURAL HERITAGE AGENCY ESTABLISHED IN UZBEKISTAN
Agency of the cultural heritage at the Ministry of tourism and cultural heritage of the Republic of Uzbekistan the main task of the Ministry is tourism, development, preservation of historical heritage, state regulation of culture heritage in all areas.
Main tasks:
in the field of cultural heritage: effective management of tangible cultural heritage on the basis of PPP; implementation of state control, accounting, protection, scientific research and popularization, ensuring the rational operation of objects of material cultural heritage, including museum exhibits and collections; effective implementation of international treaties of Uzbekistan, in particular the requirements of the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, as well as the recommendations of UNESCO and other relevant international organizations, etc. The Agency of Cultural Heritage is a specially authorized state body in the field of extraction and import of tangible cultural heritage, museums, archeology, cultural treasures.